Sildenafil Citrate Tablets
See full prescribing information for SILDENAFIL TABLETS.SILDENAFIL tablets, for oral useInitial U.S.
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To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Torrent Pharma Inc. at 1-800-912-9561 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or Sildenafil citrate can potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates, alpha blockers, and anti-hypertensives ( 4.1, 5.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 12.2) With concomitant use of alpha blockers, initiate sildenafil citrate at 25 mg dose ( 2.3) CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin): Increase Sildenafil citrate exposure ( 2.4, 7.4, 12.3) Ritonavir: Do not exceed a maximum single dose of 25 mg in a 48 hour period ( 2.4, 5.6) Erythromycin or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, saquinavir): Consider a starting dose of 25 mg ( 2.4, 7.4) See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling. Table of Contents FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION2.1 Dosage Information2.2 Use with Food2.3 Dosage Adjustments in Specific Situations2.4 Dosage Adjustments Due to Drug Interactions2.5 Dosage Adjustments in Special Populations3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS4 CONTRAINDICATIONS4.1 Nitrates4.2 Hypersensitivity Reactions4.3 Concomitant Guanylate Cyclase (GC) Stimulators5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS5.1 Cardiovascular5.2 Prolonged Erection and Priapism5.3 Effects on the Eye5.4 Hearing Loss5.5 Hypotension when Co-administered with Alpha-blockers or Anti-hypertensives5.6 Adverse Reactions with the Concomitant Use of Ritonavir5.7 Combination with other PDE5 Inhibitors or Other Erectile Dysfunction Therapies5.8 Effects on Bleeding5.9 Counseling Patients About Sexually Transmitted Diseases6 ADVERSE REACTIONS6.1 Clinical Trials Experience6.2 Postmarketing Experience7 DRUG INTERACTIONS7.1 Nitrates7.2 Alpha-blockers7.3 Amlodipine7.4 Ritonavir and other CYP3A4 inhibitors7.5 Alcohol8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS8.1 Pregnancy8.2 Lactation8.4 Pediatric Use8.5 Geriatric Use8.6 Renal Impairment8.7 Hepatic Impairment10 OVERDOSAGE11 DESCRIPTION12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY12.1 Mechanism of Action12.2 Pharmacodynamics12.3 Pharmacokinetics13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility14 CLINICAL STUDIES17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION*Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed. Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed. 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Dosage InformationFor most patients, the recommended dose is 50 mg taken, as needed, approximately 1 hour before sexual activity.
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However, Sildenafil tablets may be taken anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours before sexual activity. The maximum recommended dosing frequency is once per day.Based on effectiveness and toleration, the dose may be increased to a maximum recommended dose of 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg.2.3 Dosage Adjustments in Specific SituationsSildenafil tablets was shown to potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates and its administration in patients who use nitric oxide donors such as organic nitrates or organic nitrites in any form is therefore contraindicated [see Contraindications (4.1), Drug Interactions (7.1), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] .When sildenafil tablets are co-administered with an alpha-blocker, patients should be stable on alpha-blocker therapy prior to initiating sildenafil citrate treatment and sildenafil citrate should be initiated at 25 mg [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Drug Interactions (7.2), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] .2.4 Dosage Adjustments Due to Drug InteractionsRitonavirThe recommended dose for ritonavir-treated patients is 25 mg prior to sexual activity and the recommended maximum dose is 25 mg within a 48 hour period because concomitant administration increased the blood levels of sildenafil by 11-fold [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Drug Interactions (7.4), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] .CYP3A4 InhibitorsConsider a starting dose of 25 mg in patients treated with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, or saquinavir) or erythromycin. Clinical data have shown that co-administration with saquinavir or erythromycin increased plasma levels of sildenafil by about 3 fold [see Drug Interactions (7.4)and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] .2.5 Dosage Adjustments in Special PopulationsConsider a starting dose of 25 mg in patients > 65 years, patients with hepatic impairment (e.g., cirrhosis), and patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/minute) because administration of sildenafil tablets in these patients resulted in higher plasma levels of sildenafil [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5, 8.6, 8.7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)]. Approval:1998RECENT MAJOR CHANGESWarnings and Precautions, Effects on the Eye ( 5.3) 08/2017INDICATIONS AND USAGESildenafil citrate is a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). (1)DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONFor most patients, the recommended dose is 50 mg taken, as needed, approximately 1 hour before sexual activity.
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However, Sildenafil tablets may be taken anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours before sexual activity ( 2.1)Based on effectiveness and toleration, may increase to a maximum of 100 mg or decrease to 25 mg ( 2.1)Maximum recommended dosing frequency is once per day ( 2.1)DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHSTablets: 50 mg ( 3)CONTRAINDICATIONSAdministration of sildenafil tablets to patients using nitric oxide donors, such as organic nitrates or organic nitrites in any form. Sildenafil citrate was shown to potentiate the hypotensive effect of nitrates ( 4.1, 7.1, 12.2)Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any component of tablet ( 4.2)Administration with guanylate cyclase (GC) stimulators, such as riociguat ( 4.3)WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONSPatients should not use sildenafil citrate if sexual activity is inadvisable due to cardiovascular status ( 5.1)Patients should seek emergency treatment if an erection lasts >4 hours. Use sildenafil citrate with caution in patients predisposed to priapism ( 5.2)Patients should stop sildenafil tablets and seek medical care if a sudden loss of vision occurs in one or both eyes, which could be a sign of non arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION).
5.8 Priapism
Common Adverse Effects
Sildenafil tablets should be used with caution, and only when the anticipated benefits outweigh the risks, in patients with a history of NAION.
- Sildenafil 120 mg can cause flushing and nasal congestion as common side effects.
- It is important to follow medical advice to minimize health risks.
- The drug's effectiveness can be influenced by other health conditions like diabetes.
- Consuming grapefruit or grapefruit juice may affect sildenafil’s metabolism.
- Patients should seek emergency care if experiencing an erection lasting longer than 4 hours.
- Sildenafil’s effects typically last about 4-6 hours, depending on individual factors.
Patients with a” crowded” optic disc may also be at an increased risk of NAION. ( 5.3)Patients should stop sildenafil tablets and seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing ( 5.4)Caution is advised when Sildenafil citrate is co-administered with alpha- blockers or anti-hypertensives.
5.2 Hypotension
Concomitant use may lead to hypotension ( 5.5)Decreased blood pressure, syncope, and prolonged erection may occur at higher sildenafil exposures.
- Sildenafil citrate 120 mg can cause prolonged erections if misused.
- This dose may increase the risk of cardiovascular side effects.
- Always consult a healthcare provider before taking high doses of sildenafil.
- Combining sildenafil with nitrates can cause dangerous blood pressure drops.
- Side effects may include flushing, nasal congestion, and dizziness.
- Sildenafil is metabolized in the liver and excreted via feces and urine.
In patients taking strong CYP inhibitors, such as ritonavir, sildenafil exposure is increased.
What Makes Sildenafil Citrate 120mg a Popular Choice
In patients taking strong CYP inhibitors, such as ritonavir, sildenafil exposure is increased. Decrease in Sildenafil citrate dosage is recommended ( 2.4, 5.6)ADVERSE REACTIONSMost common adverse reactions (≥ 2%) include headache, flushing, dyspepsia, abnormal vision, nasal congestion, back pain, myalgia, nausea, dizziness and rash ( 6.1).To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Torrent Pharma Inc. at 1-800-912-9561 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or INTERACTIONSSildenafil citrate can potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates, alpha blockers, and anti-hypertensives ( 4.1, 5.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 12.2)With concomitant use of alpha blockers, initiate sildenafil citrate at 25 mg dose ( 2.3)CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin): Increase Sildenafil citrate exposure ( 2.4, 7.4, 12.3)Ritonavir: Do not exceed a maximum single dose of 25 mg in a 48 hour period ( 2.4, 5.6)Erythromycin or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, saquinavir): Consider a starting dose of 25 mg ( 2.4, 7.4)USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONSSee 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling.Revised: 12/2024 Warnings and Precautions, Effects on the Eye ( 5.3) 08/2017 Sildenafil citrate is a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). For most patients, the recommended dose is 50 mg taken, as needed, approximately 1 hour before sexual activity. However, Sildenafil tablets may be taken anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours before sexual activity ( 2.1) Based on effectiveness and toleration, may increase to a maximum of 100 mg or decrease to 25 mg ( 2.1) Maximum recommended dosing frequency is once per day ( 2.1) Administration of sildenafil tablets to patients using nitric oxide donors, such as organic nitrates or organic nitrites in any form.
Usual Adult Dose for:
Sildenafil citrate was shown to potentiate the hypotensive effect of nitrates ( 4.1, 7.1, 12.2) Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any component of tablet ( 4.2) Administration with guanylate cyclase (GC) stimulators, such as riociguat ( 4.3) Patients should not use sildenafil citrate if sexual activity is inadvisable due to cardiovascular status ( 5.1) Patients should seek emergency treatment if an erection lasts >4 hours. Use sildenafil citrate with caution in patients predisposed to priapism ( 5.2) Patients should stop sildenafil tablets and seek medical care if a sudden loss of vision occurs in one or both eyes, which could be a sign of non arteritic anterior ischemic optic sildenafil 200 mg neuropathy (NAION). Patients should stop sildenafil tablets and seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing ( 5.4) Caution is advised when Sildenafil citrate is co-administered with alpha- blockers or anti-hypertensives. Concomitant use may lead to hypotension ( 5.5) Decreased blood pressure, syncope, and prolonged erection may occur at higher sildenafil exposures. Decrease in Sildenafil citrate dosage is recommended ( 2.4, 5.6) Most common adverse reactions (≥ 2%) include headache, flushing, dyspepsia, abnormal vision, nasal congestion, back pain, myalgia, nausea, dizziness and rash ( 6.1). Decrease in Sildenafil citrate dosage is recommended ( 2.4, 5.6)ADVERSE REACTIONSMost common adverse reactions (≥ 2%) include headache, flushing, dyspepsia, abnormal vision, nasal congestion, back pain, myalgia, nausea, dizziness and rash ( 6.1).To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Torrent Pharma Inc. at 1-800-912-9561 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or INTERACTIONSSildenafil citrate can potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates, alpha blockers, and anti-hypertensives ( 4.1, 5.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 12.2)With concomitant use of alpha blockers, initiate sildenafil citrate at 25 mg dose ( 2.3)CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin): Increase Sildenafil citrate exposure ( 2.4, 7.4, 12.3)Ritonavir: Do not exceed a maximum single dose of 25 mg in a 48 hour period ( 2.4, 5.6)Erythromycin or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, saquinavir): Consider a starting dose of 25 mg ( 2.4, 7.4)USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONSSee 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling.Revised: 12/2024 Warnings and Precautions, Effects on the Eye ( 5.3) 08/2017 Sildenafil citrate is a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). For most patients, the recommended dose is 50 mg taken, as needed, approximately 1 hour before sexual activity. However, Sildenafil tablets may be taken anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours before sexual activity ( 2.1) Based on effectiveness and toleration, may increase to a maximum of 100 mg or decrease to 25 mg ( 2.1) Maximum recommended dosing frequency is once per day ( 2.1) Administration of sildenafil tablets to patients using nitric oxide donors, such as organic nitrates or organic nitrites in any form.
- Patients with liver or kidney issues need dose adjustments and careful monitoring.
- The recommended maximum dose for sildenafil is generally 100 mg per day.
- Excessive use increases the likelihood of adverse cardiovascular events.
- Use of sildenafil does not provide protection against sexually transmitted infections.
- Some users report a persistent blue-tinged vision after high doses.
- It’s essential to obtain sildenafil from reputable sources to avoid counterfeit products.
Sildenafil citrate was shown to potentiate the hypotensive effect of nitrates ( 4.1, 7.1, 12.2) Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any component of tablet ( 4.2) Administration with guanylate cyclase (GC) stimulators, such as riociguat ( 4.3) Patients should not use sildenafil citrate if sexual activity is inadvisable due to cardiovascular status ( 5.1) Patients should seek emergency treatment if an erection lasts >4 hours.
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See full prescribing information for SILDENAFIL TABLETS.SILDENAFIL tablets, for oral useInitial U.S. Approval:1998RECENT MAJOR CHANGESWarnings and Precautions, Effects on the Eye ( 5.3) 08/2017INDICATIONS AND USAGESildenafil citrate is a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction (ED). (1)DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATIONFor most patients, the recommended dose is 50 mg taken, as needed, approximately 1 hour before sexual activity. However, Sildenafil tablets may be taken anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours before sexual activity ( 2.1)Based on effectiveness and toleration, may increase to a maximum of 100 mg or decrease to 25 mg ( 2.1)Maximum recommended dosing frequency is once per day ( 2.1)DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHSTablets: 50 mg ( 3)CONTRAINDICATIONSAdministration of sildenafil tablets to patients using nitric oxide donors, such as organic nitrates or organic nitrites in any form. Sildenafil citrate was shown to potentiate the hypotensive effect of nitrates ( 4.1, 7.1, 12.2)Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any component of tablet ( 4.2)Administration with guanylate cyclase (GC) stimulators, such as riociguat ( 4.3)WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONSPatients should not use sildenafil citrate if sexual activity is inadvisable due to cardiovascular status ( 5.1)Patients should seek emergency treatment if an erection lasts >4 hours.
Risk Summary
Use sildenafil citrate with caution in patients predisposed to priapism ( 5.2)Patients should stop sildenafil tablets and seek medical care if a sudden loss of vision occurs in one or both eyes, which could be a sign of non arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION). Sildenafil tablets should be used with caution, and only when the anticipated benefits outweigh the risks, in patients with a history of NAION. Patients with a” crowded” optic disc may also be at an increased risk of NAION. ( 5.3)Patients should stop sildenafil tablets and seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing ( 5.4)Caution is advised when Sildenafil citrate is co-administered with alpha- blockers or anti-hypertensives. Concomitant use may lead to hypotension ( 5.5)Decreased blood pressure, syncope, and prolonged erection may occur at higher sildenafil exposures. Use sildenafil citrate with caution in patients predisposed to priapism ( 5.2) Patients should stop sildenafil tablets and seek medical care if a sudden loss of vision occurs in one or both eyes, which could be a sign of non arteritic anterior ischemic optic sildenafil 200 mg neuropathy (NAION).
- Side effects from high doses may include dizziness, flushing, or stomach upset.
- The onset of action is typically within 30 to 60 minutes after intake.
- Patients should avoid heavy meals before taking sildenafil for quicker results.
- Overdose symptoms include chest pain, loss of vision, and fainting.
- Sildenafil is not a cure for erectile dysfunction but enhances blood flow temporarily.
- Medical review is crucial for safety when considering high-dose sildenafil.
Patients should stop sildenafil tablets and seek prompt medical attention in the event of sudden decrease or loss of hearing ( 5.4) Caution is advised when Sildenafil citrate is co-administered with alpha- blockers or anti-hypertensives. Concomitant use may lead to hypotension ( 5.5) Decreased blood pressure, syncope, and prolonged erection may occur at higher sildenafil exposures. Decrease in Sildenafil citrate dosage is recommended ( 2.4, 5.6) Most common adverse reactions (≥ 2%) include headache, flushing, dyspepsia, abnormal vision, nasal congestion, back pain, myalgia, nausea, dizziness and rash ( 6.1).
| Use Case | Description | Dosage Recommendations | Special Considerations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erectile Dysfunction (ED) | To improve blood flow to the penis during arousal | 120 mg as prescribed | Not for use with nitrates |
| Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension | Off-label for vasodilation in lungs | Under doctor guidance | Monitor blood pressure |
| Off-label Use in Sexual Dysfunction | Sometimes used in other sexual dysfunctions | As prescribed | Limited evidence for other uses |
| Enhancement of Exercise Capacity | Occasionally used in sports medicine | Not approved | Risk of adverse effects |
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Torrent Pharma Inc. at 1-800-912-9561 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or Sildenafil citrate can potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates, alpha blockers, and anti-hypertensives ( 4.1, 5.5, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 12.2) With concomitant use of alpha blockers, initiate sildenafil citrate at 25 mg dose ( 2.3) CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ritonavir, ketoconazole, itraconazole, erythromycin): Increase Sildenafil citrate exposure ( 2.4, 7.4, 12.3) Ritonavir: Do not exceed a maximum single dose of 25 mg in a 48 hour period ( 2.4, 5.6) Erythromycin or strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, saquinavir): Consider a starting dose of 25 mg ( 2.4, 7.4) See 17 for PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION and FDA-approved patient labeling. Table of Contents FULL PRESCRIBING INFORMATION: CONTENTS*1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION2.1 Dosage Information2.2 Use with Food2.3 Dosage Adjustments in Specific Situations2.4 Dosage Adjustments Due to Drug Interactions2.5 Dosage Adjustments in Special Populations3 DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS4 CONTRAINDICATIONS4.1 Nitrates4.2 Hypersensitivity Reactions4.3 Concomitant Guanylate Cyclase (GC) Stimulators5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS5.1 Cardiovascular5.2 Prolonged Erection and Priapism5.3 Effects on the Eye5.4 Hearing Loss5.5 Hypotension when Co-administered with Alpha-blockers or Anti-hypertensives5.6 Adverse Reactions with the Concomitant Use of Ritonavir5.7 Combination with other PDE5 Inhibitors or Other Erectile Dysfunction Therapies5.8 Effects on Bleeding5.9 Counseling Patients About Sexually Transmitted Diseases6 ADVERSE REACTIONS6.1 Clinical Trials Experience6.2 Postmarketing Experience7 DRUG INTERACTIONS7.1 Nitrates7.2 Alpha-blockers7.3 Amlodipine7.4 Ritonavir and other CYP3A4 inhibitors7.5 Alcohol8 USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS8.1 Pregnancy8.2 Lactation8.4 Pediatric Use8.5 Geriatric Use8.6 Renal Impairment8.7 Hepatic Impairment10 OVERDOSAGE11 DESCRIPTION12 CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY12.1 Mechanism of Action12.2 Pharmacodynamics12.3 Pharmacokinetics13 NONCLINICAL TOXICOLOGY13.1 Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility14 CLINICAL STUDIES17 PATIENT COUNSELING INFORMATION*Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.
| Common Side Effects | Frequency | Serious Side Effects | Warning Signs | Management Tips |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Headache | Common | Sudden vision loss | Vision changes, eye pain | Seek medical attention immediately |
| Flushing | Common | Priapism (painful erection) | Erections lasting >4 hours | Seek emergency care |
| Nasal Congestion | Common | Hypotension | Dizziness, fainting | Sit or lie down, hydrate |
| Indigestion (Dyspepsia) | Occasional | Hearing loss | Sudden deafness or ringing | Discontinue use and consult doctor |
| Muscle Pain | Less common | Severe allergic reactions | Rash, difficulty breathing | Discontinue and seek help |
Sections or subsections omitted from the full prescribing information are not listed.
| Condition | Risk Factors | Precautionary Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Nitrate use (e.g., nitroglycerin) | Risk of severe hypotension | Do not use sildenafil if on nitrates |
| Cardiovascular disease | Increased risk of adverse events | Consult cardiologist before use |
| Severe hepatic impairment | Slower drug metabolism | Adjust dosage accordingly |
| Retinitis pigmentosa | Possible worsening of condition | Use with caution, consult ophthalmologist |
| Recent stroke or MI | Elevated risk for complications | Avoid use unless cleared by a doctor |
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 2.1 Dosage InformationFor most patients, the recommended dose is 50 mg taken, as needed, approximately 1 hour before sexual activity. However, Sildenafil tablets may be taken anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours before sexual activity. The maximum recommended dosing frequency is once per day.Based on effectiveness and toleration, the dose may be increased to a maximum recommended dose of 100 mg or decreased to 25 mg.2.3 Dosage Adjustments in Specific SituationsSildenafil tablets was shown to potentiate the hypotensive effects of nitrates and its administration in patients who use nitric oxide donors such as organic nitrates or organic nitrites in any form is therefore contraindicated [see Contraindications (4.1), Drug Interactions (7.1), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] .When sildenafil tablets are co-administered with an alpha-blocker, patients should be stable on alpha-blocker therapy prior to initiating sildenafil citrate treatment and sildenafil citrate should be initiated at 25 mg [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5), Drug Interactions (7.2), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.2)] .2.4 Dosage Adjustments Due to Drug InteractionsRitonavirThe recommended dose for ritonavir-treated patients is 25 mg prior to sexual activity and the recommended maximum dose is 25 mg within a 48 hour period because concomitant administration increased the blood levels of sildenafil by 11-fold [see Warnings and Precautions (5.6), Drug Interactions (7.4), and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] .CYP3A4 InhibitorsConsider a starting dose of 25 mg in patients treated with strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole, or saquinavir) or erythromycin. Clinical data have shown that co-administration with saquinavir or erythromycin increased plasma levels of sildenafil by about 3 fold [see Drug Interactions (7.4)and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)] .2.5 Dosage Adjustments in Special PopulationsConsider a starting dose of 25 mg in patients > 65 years, patients with hepatic impairment (e.g., cirrhosis), and patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/minute) because administration of sildenafil tablets in these patients resulted in higher plasma levels of sildenafil [ see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.5, 8.6, 8.7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3)].
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